Over the past two decades, educational discourse has become a priority focus of attention for researchers into school teaching and learning processes. All the studies in this volume share the basic idea that the analysis of educational discourse, and more specifically the analysis of the speech produced by teachers and learners in the course of teaching and learning activities, is essential to identifying the meanings that circulate and are negotiated in the classroom.

The analysis of classroom discourse is seen as a crucial way of progressing towards a deeper understanding of why and how learners learn, or fail to learn, and of why and how teachers contribute, to a greater or lesser degree, to promoting this learning. The main roots of this perspective are in Vygotsky and sociocultural psychology, including the central role given by Vygotsky to educational interaction in the formation of mind. However, the authors adopt a range of perspectives and tensions within and across those shared concerns.

The chapters vary in the relative importance or priority given to discourse, context, action and cognition. These elements of sociocultural psychology are augmented by developments from other disciplines including conversation analysis, rhetoric, phenomenology and functional linguistics. The articles examine a variety of classroom situations and activities including debating, developing writing skills, learning science, mutual monitoring, and generating predictions. Differences arise in the aspects of discourse considered relevant to the analysis, and the relation between discourse and non-discourse activity, the institutional context, and the school curriculum.

Keywords: Classroom interaction. Discourse analysis.

Readership: Teachers, educational psychologists.

Contents

Neil Mercer. Las perspectivas socioculturales y el estudio del discurso en el aula

Jaan Valsiner. Indeterminación restringida en los procesos de discurso

Derek Edwards. Hacia una psicología discursiva de la educación en el aula

César Coll & Javier Onrubia. La construcción de significados compartidos en el aula: actividad conjunta y dispositivos semióticos en el control y seguimiento mutuo entre profesor y alumnos

Gordon Wells. De la adivinación a la predicción: discurso progresivo en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la ciencia

Antonia Candela. La construcción discursiva de contextos argumentativos en la enseñanza de la ciencia

Marie-Joseph Besson, Sandra Canelas-Trevisi, Joaquim Dolz, Edivanda Mugrabi & Bernard Schneuwly. Discursos de enseñanza y expresión escrita

Juan Daniel Ramírez & James V. Wertsch. Sobre retórica y alfabetización: las funciones del debate en la educación de adultos

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